Asthma - Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Aurvedic Treatment

Asthma - Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Aurvedic Treatment

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which can result in difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. 

There are several types of asthma are including -

Non-allergic asthma - This type of asthma is not triggered by allergens but can be triggered by factors such as stress, exercise, cold air, or respiratory infections.

Exercise-induced asthma - This type of asthma is triggered by physical activity or exercise, particularly in cold, dry air.

Allergic asthma - This type of asthma is triggered by exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, animal dander, or mold.


Cough-variant asthma - This type of asthma is characterized by a persistent cough that is the main symptom, rather than wheezing or shortness of breath.

Occupational asthma - This type of asthma is caused by exposure to irritants or substances in the workplace, such as chemicals, dust, or fumes.


Aspirin-induced asthma - This type of asthma is triggered by taking aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Cause of Asthma

The exact cause of asthma is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Asthma tends to run in families, and certain genes have been identified that increase the risk of developing asthma.

Environmental factors that can trigger asthma symptoms include

Respiratory infections - Viral or bacterial respiratory infections, such as the common cold, flu, or bronchitis, can trigger asthma symptoms.

Allergens - Common allergens that can trigger asthma symptoms include pollen, dust mites, animal dander, and mold.

Irritants - Exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke, air pollution, strong odors, or fumes can trigger asthma symptoms.

Stress - Emotional stress or anxiety can sometimes trigger asthma symptoms.

Medications - Certain medications, such as aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can trigger asthma symptoms in some people.

Exercise - Physical activity or exercise, particularly in cold, dry air, can trigger asthma symptoms.

It's important to note that some people with asthma may have a combination of these types, and asthma can also change over time. If you think you or someone you know may have asthma, it's important to seek proper evaluation, diagnosis, and management from a healthcare professional.

Symptoms of Asthma  

Asthma symptoms can be mild and occur only occasionally, or they can be severe and persistent, interfering with daily activities and quality of life. In some cases, asthma symptoms may worsen suddenly, leading to an asthma attack, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. 

Its symptoms can vary in severity and frequency among different individuals, but some common symptoms of asthma include

Shortness of breath - Difficulty catching breath or feeling breathless, especially during physical activity or exercise.

Wheezing - A whistling or squeaking sound when breathing, particularly during exhaling.

Coughing - A persistent cough, particularly at night or early morning, which may produce phlegm.

Bluish lips or face - A bluish discoloration of the lips or face, indicating poor oxygenation.

Chest tightness - A feeling of pressure or tightness in the chest, which may be accompanied by pain or discomfort.

Use of accessory muscles - Straining of the muscles in the neck, chest, or abdomen to help with breathing.

Rapid breathing - Breathing faster than usual or struggling to catch breath.

It's important to note that not all people with asthma have the same triggers, and some people may have more than one trigger. Proper evaluation, diagnosis, and management from a healthcare professional can help identify triggers and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Ayurveda Treantment in Asthama

Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine in India that uses a holistic approach to promote health and prevent disease. Ayurvedic treatments for asthma focus on reducing inflammation, opening up the airways, and improving lung function. 

Some Ayurvedic remedies that may be used to treat asthma include

Ayurvedic oils - Massaging the chest and upper back with Ayurvedic oils such as sesame oil, eucalyptus oil, or camphor oil may help to open up the airways and reduce congestion.

Herbal remedies - Various herbs such as ginger, turmeric, licorice, and holy basil may be used to reduce inflammation and improve breathing. These herbs can be consumed as teas or in supplement form.


Diet and lifestyle changes - Avoiding triggers such as allergens, smoking, and pollution, and following a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help to reduce asthma symptoms.

Yoga and Pranayama - Regular practice of yoga and pranayama (breathing exercises) may help to improve lung function and reduce stress, which can trigger asthma symptoms.

It's important to note that Ayurvedic treatments should be used under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner and should not be used as a substitute for conventional medical treatment. If you have asthma, it's important to work with your healthcare professional to develop an appropriate treatment plan that may include both conventional and complementary therapies.

Other Useful Treatments for Asthama

The treatment for asthma typically involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes allergy management. The goals of asthma treatment are to reduce inflammation in the airways, relieve symptoms, and prevent asthma attacks. 

The following are some of the commonly used treatments for asthma

Immunomodulators - These medications work by modifying the immune response in the airways to reduce inflammation and prevent asthma attacks.

Leukotriene modifiers - These medications work by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are chemicals that contribute to inflammation in the airways.

Short-acting bronchodilators - These medications work by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which can quickly relieve asthma symptoms. They are typically used as a rescue medication during an asthma attack.

Long-acting bronchodilators - These medications are used in combination with inhaled corticosteroids to provide long-term relief of asthma symptoms. They work by relaxing the muscles around the airways and are usually taken once or twice a day.

Allergy shots - Immunotherapy or allergy shots may be recommended if asthma is triggered by allergies. These shots help the immune system become less sensitive to allergens over time, reducing the risk of asthma attacks.

Inhaled corticosteroids - These medications are the cornerstone of asthma treatment and work by reducing inflammation in the airways. They are typically taken using a metered-dose inhaler or a dry powder inhaler.


In addition to medications, lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking can also help manage asthma. It's important to work with a healthcare professional to develop an individualized treatment plan based on the severity of your asthma and your specific needs.